Can you spray weeds when it is raining?
By The Weed GuyLast updated
No, and the labels are unusually blunt about it. The professional glyphosates require a period without rain of at least 6 hours, and preferably 24 hours, after spraying. The garden bottles say the same thing more softly, that rain within 6 hours of spraying reduces effectiveness and a repeat treatment may be needed. Spray into a shower and you have spent the money and kept the weeds.
Those are not my numbers. Roundup ProActive (MAPP 21225, 360 g/L glyphosate), the professional product, lists under its Restrictions that a period without rain of at least 6 hours and preferably 24 hours must follow application. Barclay Gallup Hi-Aktiv Amenity (MAPP 17681, 490 g/L glyphosate) uses very nearly the same sentence: a period of at least 6 hours and preferably 24 hours free of rain must follow spraying. Two different manufacturers, one figure. Down on the garden shelf it holds: Roundup Fast Action Path & Drive (MAPP 14483) says rain within 6 hours of spraying reduces effectiveness and repeat treatment may be necessary, and Weedol Pathclear (MAPP 16524) tells you not to apply if rain is expected within 6 hours. Six hours is the floor. Twenty four is what you actually want.
Here is the bit worth knowing before you trust a headline claim on a pack. The front panel of that same Roundup ProActive advertises Rainfast from 1 hour. The Restrictions section of the very same label demands at least 6 hours and preferably 24. Both statements are printed on one product. The one-hour claim is the marketing floor, the point where enough has gone in that a shower will not strip all of it. The restriction is the condition the manufacturer will stand behind for a full kill. Plan the job round the front of the bottle and you will get results that match the front of the bottle.
That gap also explains why every website you read quotes you a different number, and there is a second reason worth knowing about. Roundup's American website says its weed and grass killers are rainproof in as fast as 30 minutes, and 3 hours for its lawn range. Those are US formulations sold under US approvals. The bottle in a British shed is a different registration with different wording on it, and that 30 minute figure has been copied across the UK results by people who never checked which country it came from. Before you plan a day round a rainfast figure, read it off your own bottle.
The mechanism is why that gap exists at all. Glyphosate is foliar acting: it lands on the leaf, gets drawn in, and is translocated down into the roots, rhizomes and stolons, which is the entire reason a sprayed weed dies rather than just browning off on top. Rain inside that window rinses the dose off the leaf before enough of it has moved anywhere. Dry to the touch is a different thing entirely, that is only the water carrier gone from the surface, and a spray can be dry within the hour and still be wrecked by a shower at hour three. Do not read a dry drive as a finished job.
Can you spray before rain, or after it? After is the better half of that question, once the leaves have dried off. Spraying a soaking wet weed dilutes the dose and it runs straight off the leaf onto the paving, so let the foliage dry and then go. Spraying before rain is the one to avoid outright, because once the cloud arrives there is no way to claw back those six hours. The thing people get backwards is the ground: the labels want the soil moist and the weed actively growing, so the day after a wet spell, dry leaves over damp ground, is genuinely a better spraying day than the middle of a dry August. Both the Gallup and Roundup ProActive labels tell you not to spray weeds whose growth is impaired by drought, because a plant that has shut down is not carrying anything to its roots.
On a drive or a path there is a second reason to wait, and it has nothing to do with your weeds. A permeable gravel joint takes some of it in. Block paving, concrete and tarmac do not, so rain on a freshly treated drive carries the run-off down the fall and into the gutter and the drain. That is exactly why the Weedol Pathclear label bans the product from impermeable surfaces or surfaces underlaid with impermeable material, naming concrete, tarmac, decking and paved areas, where the solution might run off into drains, gutters or adjacent land. The Gallup Hi-Aktiv Amenity label makes a related point in its wiper section: rain expected within 6 hours risks not only unsatisfactory weed control but herbicide being transferred to plants you wanted to keep, by rain splash. That is how people end up with a dead stripe along the edge of a lawn they never sprayed.
With a residual product the cost of getting it wrong is worse than a wasted afternoon. Weedol Pathclear allows a maximum of one treatment per year on an area. Spray it into a shower and you have lost more than the spray: you have spent your only permitted application of it for the whole season. SBK Brushwood Killer runs the same way with a cap of two treatments a season and six weeks between them. The label does not care that the weather beat you.
So the rule I work to is simple enough. Find a dry window with at least 6 clear hours in it, and if the forecast will hand you 24, take that instead. Go in the morning of a settled dry day rather than late afternoon with the dew coming down. If the forecast turns while you are half way round, stop where you are, because half a drive treated properly beats a whole drive treated twice. Waiting a day or two costs you nothing at all. Spraying into rain costs you the entire treatment.